In this blog post, we will show you how install python 3.12 on Ubuntu 24.04, including step-by-step instructions on how to compile and install Python 3.12.6 from source code.
Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language used in various domains including data science, games apps, and web and mobile app development.
Prerequisites
- Pre Install Ubuntu 24.04 Instance
- A Regular user with sudo rights
- Internet connectivity
Install Pyhon 3.12 On Ubuntu 24.04 Using APT Command
In Ubuntu 24.04, Python 3.12 is available in the default apt package repositories. So, it’s installation is straight forward using following commands. Open the terminal and run beneath apt command.
$ sudo apt install python3.12 -y
After the successful installation, verify the python version using the command.
$ python3 --version
Next, Install Pip using beneath command.
$ sudo apt install -y python3-pip
Once installed, verify pip version
$ pip3 --version pip 24.0 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip (python 3.12) $
At the time of writing this post, the latest Python 3 release is Python 3.12.6. To install this version, we need to download source code from the official web site of pyhon and then compile it as shown below.
Install Python 3.12.6 On Ubuntu 24.04 From Source
Install several packages required for building Python from source. Run the following command to install them:
$ sudo apt install -y pkg-config build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev \ libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev \ libffi-dev libsqlite3-dev wget libbz2-dev
Navigate to the official Python website and download the source code for Python 3.12.6. Alternatively, we can use the wget command to download it directly to your server:
$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.6/Python-3.12.6.tgz
Once the download is complete, extract the contents of the tarball using below tar command.
$ sudo tar -xvf Python-3.12.6.tgz
Change to the extracted directory:
$ cd Python-3.12.6/
Next, Configure the Python source using the ./configure script. This step prepares the build environment.
$ sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations
The –enable-optimizations flag optimizes the Python binary by running multiple tests. This may take some time but results in a more efficient binary.
Output :
Next, compile and install python 3.12.6 by the running the command:
$ sudo make altinstall
Note: Using altinstall instead of install prevents overwriting the default python3 binary. This is useful if you want to keep the default Python version provided by Ubuntu.
Once the above command is executed successfully, we will get the output something like below:
To confirm that Python 3.12.6 has been installed successfully, run the beneath command.
$ python3.12 --version
Managing Multiple Python Versions
In some situations, you will have multiple Python versions installed on the same system, and you might be required to switch from one default version to another.
The update-alternatives command is used to set the priority of different versions of an application such as PHP or Python residing on Ubuntu. The version with the highest priority becomes the default version.
In the example below, we will set Python 3.12.6 as the default Python version by assigning it the highest priority value of 2 while Python3.10 is assigned the priority of 1.
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.10 1 $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.12 2
To switch between different Python versions run the following command:
$ sudo update-alternatives --config python3
You will be prompted to provide the selection number of your preferred default Python version. You can press ENTER to keep the current choice or provide a selection number corresponding to the Python version.
Conclusion
You have successfully installed Python 3.12 on your Ubuntu 24.04 system. You can now start using this version for your projects and enjoy the latest features and improvements. If you found this tutorial helpful, don’t forget to share it and subscribe to our mailing list.
